Índices de la permanencia empresarial en México
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La fortaleza en la economía mundial se compone por MiPymes y México no es la excepción ya que benefician al Producto Interno Bruto y la fuerza laboral. El objetivo consistió en analizar los factores (índices) de permanencia de estas empresas y su intervención en la economía mexicana, como la planificación de la intervención organizacional para la producción, los sistemas de gestión operativa-tecnológica para la producción y de gestión de la calidad. Se llevó a cabo una metodología de tipo cuantitativa, exploratoria y correlacional. Los resultados indicaron que la capacitación a nivel tanto directivo como operativo genera mayores resultados organizacionales y económicos con la inversión y el uso de las tecnologías en las actividades laborales, las cuales se reflejan en procesos de mejora continua con un ingreso favorable para las empresas en México y el mundo.
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GARCÍA MUÑOZ APARICIO, Cecilia; CASTILLO PÉREZ, Valeria.
Índices de la permanencia empresarial en México.
RECAI Revista de Estudios en Contaduría, Administración e Informática, [S.l.], v. 12, n. 34, p. 1-17, mayo 2023.
ISSN 2007-5278.
Disponible en: <https://recai.uaemex.mx/article/view/19630>. Fecha de acceso: 18 ago. 2026
doi: https://doi.org/10.36677/recai.v12i34.19630.
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Albuquerque, F., Texeira, J., y Justino, R. (2017). Are the cultural accounting values a relevant issue for the SMEs’ financing options? Contaduría y Administración, Science Direct, 279-298. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cya.2016.04.004
Aloyzius, A., y Nyaga, J. (2020). Administration And Management: A Determinant To Organizational Efficiency. (A Consideration to Henri Fayol’s Principles; Luther Gulick and Lyndall. EPRA International Journal of Research and Development, 10. https://doi.org/10.36713/epra4500
Ayodotum, I., Oladele, K., Oyebisi, I., Maxwell,O., Falola, O., y Odunayo, S. (2018). Data on the relationships between financing strategies, entrepreneurial competencies and business growth of technology-based SMEs in Nigeria. Data in Brief, Science Direct, 988-991. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2018.03.136
Bellavitis, C. (2019). Entrepreneurial finance: new frontiers of research and practice. An International Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, 19. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691066.2016.1259733
Bishnu, y Sharma. (2006). Quality Management Dimensions, Contextual Factors and Performance: An Empirical Investigation. Research Gate. https://doi.org/10.1080/14783360600750519
Bostana, I., Lazar, C., Asalos, N., Munteanu, I., y Horga, G. (2019). The three-dimensional impact of the absorption effects of European funds on the competitiveness of the SMEs from the Danube Delta. Industrial Crops and Products, Science Direct, 460-467. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.02.053
Cardozo-Torres, V., Méndez-Morales, A., y Herrera, M. M. (2021). La inversión en marcas y su relación con los resultados empresariales. Suma de Negocios, 12(27), 161-171. https://doi.org/10.14349/sumneg/2021.v12.n27.a07
Cicea, C., Popa, I., Marinescu, C., y Stefan, S. (2019). Determinants of SMEs’ performance: evidence from European countries. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2019.1636699
Correa, F., Leiva, V., y Stumpo, G. (2020). Mipymes y heterogeneidad estructuralen America Latina, en mipymes en America Latina. Un fragil desempeño y nuevos desafios para las politicas de fomento. Comisión económica para America Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), Chile.
Damintha, N., y Jayasekara, F. (2019). Business failure of small and medium enterprises . A review, Research Gate.
Delgado, V., y Hernandez, D. (2021). Factores que determinan la permanencia de las micro y pequeñas empresas: Estudio de caso en Santa Ana Chiautempan, Tlaxcala. Temas de ciencia y tecnologia, Vol. 25, Número 74.
Diaz, G., y Guambi, D. (2018). La innovación: baluarte fundamental para las organizaciones. Revista de la Universidad Internacional del Ecuador, 18. https://doi.org/10.33890/innova.v3.n10.1.2018.843
Dickman, T., y Zeff, S. (2019). Important Issues in Statistical Testing and Recommended Improvements in Accounting Research. Econometrics. https://doi.org/10.3390/econometrics7020018
Dvosky, J., Cepel, M., Simionescu, M., y Durana, P. (2021). The influence of competitiveness on start-up in smes segment. E&M Economics and Management,, 24(1),102-117. https://doi.org/10.15240/tul/001/2021-1-007
Dzogbede, O., Yao, V., y Kwadzo, W. (2015). Assessing the Mutual Benefits of Investing In Staff Training and Development. International Journal of Education and Research. Research Gate, Vol. 3, No. 3, 16.
ENAPROCE. (2018). ). Encuesta Nacional sobre Productividad y Competitividad de las micro, pequeñas y medianas Empresas.
Estrada, S., Cano, K., y Joao, A. (2019). How is technology managed in SMEs? Differences and similarities between micro, small and medium enterprises. SciELO, 21. https://doi.org/10.22201/fca.24488410e.2019.1812
Estudio sobre la demografia de los negocios. (2020). Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia. Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia: https://www.inegi.org.mx/contenidos/productos/prod_serv/contenidos/espanol/bvinegi/productos/nueva_estruc/702825197421.pdf
Filho, E., Albuquerque, F., Nagano, S., Philippsen, A., y Oliveira, J. (2017). Identifying SME mortality factors in the life cycle stages: an empirical approach of relevant factors for small business owner-managers in Brazil. Glob Entrepr Res, 5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40497-017-0064-4
Hair, A., y Tattham, R. (2000). Analisis multivariante de datos. Pearson Prentice Hill.
Harri, R. (2017). Bank lending to small business in India: Analyzing productivity and efficiency. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Science Direct. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2016.06.003
Herzberg, F. y Mausner, B. (1959). The motivation to work. Estados Unidos: John Wiley: Relations industrielles. https://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/ri/1960-v15-n2-ri01124/1022040ar.pdf
Huntington, N. (2021). Linear Rescaling to Accurately Interpret Logarithms. Department of Economics. Seattle University. Cornell University. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2106.03070
Ibarra, D., Bigdeli, Z., Igartua, I., y Ganzarain, J. (2020). Business Model Innovation in Established SMEs:. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 76. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6030076
Jeong, Y. y Yoon, B. (2018). Application of Taguchi model to valuation of information security technology considering security quality failure. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 31. https://doi.org/10.1080/14783363.2018.1468246
Jolliffe, I., y Cadima, J. (2016). Principal Component Analysis: A review and recent developments. The royal society., Volumen 374. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2015.0202
Jolliffe, L. (2002). Principal component analysis springer series statics. Inited Kingdom.
Khan, H. (2018). Administrative Efficiency and Effectiveness with the Application of E-Government: A Study on Bangladesh Public Administration. Centric E-Government. Integrated Series in Information Systems. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59442-2_6
Klein, L., Vieira, K., y Schirmer, F. (2022). The Influence of Lean Management Practices on Process Effectiveness: A Quantitative Study in a Public Institution. SAGE Open, 14. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221088837
Kotlar, J., DeMassis, A., Wright, M., y Rattini, F. (2018). Organizational goals: Antecedents, formation processes, and implications for firm behavior and performance. International Journal of Management Reviews, 20, S3–S18. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijmr.12170
Landero, R., y Gonzalez, M. (2006). Estadistica con SPSS y metodologia de la investigacion. Trillas.
Maksimov, V., LuWang, S., y Luo, Y. (2017). Reducing poverty in the least developed countries: The role of small and medium enterprises. ScienceDirect. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2016.12.007
Martínez, M., Laborín, E., Velázquez, L., Borbón, C., y Salazar, V. (2021). El valor predictivo de la permanencia en las Pymes dedicadas a la elaboración de productos de panadería y tortillas en el noroeste de México. Acta Universitaria. https://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0188-62662021000100131&lng=es&nrm=iso#B39
McDougall, N., Wagner, B., y McBryde, J. (2022). Competitive benefits & incentivisation at internal, supply chain & societal level circular operations in UK agri-food SMEs. Journal of Business Research, Science Direct, 1149-1162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.02.060
Muller, J. (2019). Business model innovation in small- and medium-sized enterprises: Strategies for industry 4.0 providers and users. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, Vol. 30 No. 8, 1127-1142. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMTM-01-2018-0008
Nikolic, N., Jovanovic, I., Nikolic, D., Mihajlovic, I., y Schulte, P. (2019). Investigation of the Factors Influencing SME Failure as a Function of Its Prevention and Fast Recovery after Failure. Entrepreneurship Research Journal, vol. 9, no. 3,. https://doi.org/10.1515/erj-2017-0030
Nuryakin, N., Wiet, V., y Budi, M. (2018). Mediating effect of value creation in the relationship. SciELO, 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/fca.24488410e.2018.1178
Obando, M. (2020). Capacitación del talento humano y productividad: Una revisión literaria. Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas, ESPE, Ecuador: ECA, Sinergía. https://doi.org/10.33936/eca_sinergia.v11i2.2254
Pérez, C. (2004). Tecnicas de analisis multivariante de datos. Prentice Hall.
Quintero, J. (2009). Planificación financiera. Contribuciones a la Economía. http://www.eumed.net/ce/2009b/
Rakshit, S., Islam, N., Mondal, S., y Paul, T. (2022). Influence of blockchain technology in SME internationalization: Evidence from high-tech SMEs in India. Technovation, ScienceDirect. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2022.102518
Ropega, J. (2011). The reasons and symptoms of failure in SME. International Advances in Economic Research. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11294-011-9316-1#citeas
Rosales, A., y Llanos, F. (2021). Efecto de la inversión en capacitación en las ventas y sueldos de las PyMES. SciELO. https://doi.org/10.35426/iav50n127.07
Sadalia, I., Muharam, H., y Mulyana, A. (2021). Change of business environment:competitive advantage of the international market. Utopía y Praxis Latinoamericana, vol. 26, núm. Esp.3. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4969590
Silva, R. J. (2017). Small and medium-sized businesses in Mexico. Revista Espacios, 6. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.21670/ref.2017.35.a06
Solari, A. (2001). Economias de permanencia: Empresas, changarros y desarrollo. Economia y sociedad. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=5900506
Tarak, S., Varuna, A., y Sudarshan, M. (2019). Effectiveness of microcredit in employment generation and livelihood transformation of tribal women entrepreneurs: evidence from PMMY. Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship, 22. https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2019.1641662
The World Bank. (2022). Global Economic Prospects. A World Bank Group Flagship Report, 240.
Ulas, D. (2019). Digital Transformation Process and SMEs. Procedia Computer Science, Science Direct, 662-671. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.09.101
Van Assen, M. (2020). Training, employee involvement and continuous improvement – the moderating effect of a common improvement method. Taylor & Francis Group, Vol. 32, No. 2. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537287.2020.1716405
Yoshino, N., y Taghizadeh, F. (2019). Optimal credit guarantee ratio for small and medium-sized enterprises’ financing: Evidence from Asia. Economic Analysis and Policy, Science Direct, 342-356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2018.09.011
Aloyzius, A., y Nyaga, J. (2020). Administration And Management: A Determinant To Organizational Efficiency. (A Consideration to Henri Fayol’s Principles; Luther Gulick and Lyndall. EPRA International Journal of Research and Development, 10. https://doi.org/10.36713/epra4500
Ayodotum, I., Oladele, K., Oyebisi, I., Maxwell,O., Falola, O., y Odunayo, S. (2018). Data on the relationships between financing strategies, entrepreneurial competencies and business growth of technology-based SMEs in Nigeria. Data in Brief, Science Direct, 988-991. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2018.03.136
Bellavitis, C. (2019). Entrepreneurial finance: new frontiers of research and practice. An International Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance, 19. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691066.2016.1259733
Bishnu, y Sharma. (2006). Quality Management Dimensions, Contextual Factors and Performance: An Empirical Investigation. Research Gate. https://doi.org/10.1080/14783360600750519
Bostana, I., Lazar, C., Asalos, N., Munteanu, I., y Horga, G. (2019). The three-dimensional impact of the absorption effects of European funds on the competitiveness of the SMEs from the Danube Delta. Industrial Crops and Products, Science Direct, 460-467. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.02.053
Cardozo-Torres, V., Méndez-Morales, A., y Herrera, M. M. (2021). La inversión en marcas y su relación con los resultados empresariales. Suma de Negocios, 12(27), 161-171. https://doi.org/10.14349/sumneg/2021.v12.n27.a07
Cicea, C., Popa, I., Marinescu, C., y Stefan, S. (2019). Determinants of SMEs’ performance: evidence from European countries. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2019.1636699
Correa, F., Leiva, V., y Stumpo, G. (2020). Mipymes y heterogeneidad estructuralen America Latina, en mipymes en America Latina. Un fragil desempeño y nuevos desafios para las politicas de fomento. Comisión económica para America Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), Chile.
Damintha, N., y Jayasekara, F. (2019). Business failure of small and medium enterprises . A review, Research Gate.
Delgado, V., y Hernandez, D. (2021). Factores que determinan la permanencia de las micro y pequeñas empresas: Estudio de caso en Santa Ana Chiautempan, Tlaxcala. Temas de ciencia y tecnologia, Vol. 25, Número 74.
Diaz, G., y Guambi, D. (2018). La innovación: baluarte fundamental para las organizaciones. Revista de la Universidad Internacional del Ecuador, 18. https://doi.org/10.33890/innova.v3.n10.1.2018.843
Dickman, T., y Zeff, S. (2019). Important Issues in Statistical Testing and Recommended Improvements in Accounting Research. Econometrics. https://doi.org/10.3390/econometrics7020018
Dvosky, J., Cepel, M., Simionescu, M., y Durana, P. (2021). The influence of competitiveness on start-up in smes segment. E&M Economics and Management,, 24(1),102-117. https://doi.org/10.15240/tul/001/2021-1-007
Dzogbede, O., Yao, V., y Kwadzo, W. (2015). Assessing the Mutual Benefits of Investing In Staff Training and Development. International Journal of Education and Research. Research Gate, Vol. 3, No. 3, 16.
ENAPROCE. (2018). ). Encuesta Nacional sobre Productividad y Competitividad de las micro, pequeñas y medianas Empresas.
Estrada, S., Cano, K., y Joao, A. (2019). How is technology managed in SMEs? Differences and similarities between micro, small and medium enterprises. SciELO, 21. https://doi.org/10.22201/fca.24488410e.2019.1812
Estudio sobre la demografia de los negocios. (2020). Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia. Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia: https://www.inegi.org.mx/contenidos/productos/prod_serv/contenidos/espanol/bvinegi/productos/nueva_estruc/702825197421.pdf
Filho, E., Albuquerque, F., Nagano, S., Philippsen, A., y Oliveira, J. (2017). Identifying SME mortality factors in the life cycle stages: an empirical approach of relevant factors for small business owner-managers in Brazil. Glob Entrepr Res, 5. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40497-017-0064-4
Hair, A., y Tattham, R. (2000). Analisis multivariante de datos. Pearson Prentice Hill.
Harri, R. (2017). Bank lending to small business in India: Analyzing productivity and efficiency. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Science Direct. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2016.06.003
Herzberg, F. y Mausner, B. (1959). The motivation to work. Estados Unidos: John Wiley: Relations industrielles. https://www.erudit.org/fr/revues/ri/1960-v15-n2-ri01124/1022040ar.pdf
Huntington, N. (2021). Linear Rescaling to Accurately Interpret Logarithms. Department of Economics. Seattle University. Cornell University. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2106.03070
Ibarra, D., Bigdeli, Z., Igartua, I., y Ganzarain, J. (2020). Business Model Innovation in Established SMEs:. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 76. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc6030076
Jeong, Y. y Yoon, B. (2018). Application of Taguchi model to valuation of information security technology considering security quality failure. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 31. https://doi.org/10.1080/14783363.2018.1468246
Jolliffe, I., y Cadima, J. (2016). Principal Component Analysis: A review and recent developments. The royal society., Volumen 374. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2015.0202
Jolliffe, L. (2002). Principal component analysis springer series statics. Inited Kingdom.
Khan, H. (2018). Administrative Efficiency and Effectiveness with the Application of E-Government: A Study on Bangladesh Public Administration. Centric E-Government. Integrated Series in Information Systems. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59442-2_6
Klein, L., Vieira, K., y Schirmer, F. (2022). The Influence of Lean Management Practices on Process Effectiveness: A Quantitative Study in a Public Institution. SAGE Open, 14. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221088837
Kotlar, J., DeMassis, A., Wright, M., y Rattini, F. (2018). Organizational goals: Antecedents, formation processes, and implications for firm behavior and performance. International Journal of Management Reviews, 20, S3–S18. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijmr.12170
Landero, R., y Gonzalez, M. (2006). Estadistica con SPSS y metodologia de la investigacion. Trillas.
Maksimov, V., LuWang, S., y Luo, Y. (2017). Reducing poverty in the least developed countries: The role of small and medium enterprises. ScienceDirect. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jwb.2016.12.007
Martínez, M., Laborín, E., Velázquez, L., Borbón, C., y Salazar, V. (2021). El valor predictivo de la permanencia en las Pymes dedicadas a la elaboración de productos de panadería y tortillas en el noroeste de México. Acta Universitaria. https://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0188-62662021000100131&lng=es&nrm=iso#B39
McDougall, N., Wagner, B., y McBryde, J. (2022). Competitive benefits & incentivisation at internal, supply chain & societal level circular operations in UK agri-food SMEs. Journal of Business Research, Science Direct, 1149-1162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.02.060
Muller, J. (2019). Business model innovation in small- and medium-sized enterprises: Strategies for industry 4.0 providers and users. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management, Vol. 30 No. 8, 1127-1142. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMTM-01-2018-0008
Nikolic, N., Jovanovic, I., Nikolic, D., Mihajlovic, I., y Schulte, P. (2019). Investigation of the Factors Influencing SME Failure as a Function of Its Prevention and Fast Recovery after Failure. Entrepreneurship Research Journal, vol. 9, no. 3,. https://doi.org/10.1515/erj-2017-0030
Nuryakin, N., Wiet, V., y Budi, M. (2018). Mediating effect of value creation in the relationship. SciELO, 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/fca.24488410e.2018.1178
Obando, M. (2020). Capacitación del talento humano y productividad: Una revisión literaria. Universidad de las Fuerzas Armadas, ESPE, Ecuador: ECA, Sinergía. https://doi.org/10.33936/eca_sinergia.v11i2.2254
Pérez, C. (2004). Tecnicas de analisis multivariante de datos. Prentice Hall.
Quintero, J. (2009). Planificación financiera. Contribuciones a la Economía. http://www.eumed.net/ce/2009b/
Rakshit, S., Islam, N., Mondal, S., y Paul, T. (2022). Influence of blockchain technology in SME internationalization: Evidence from high-tech SMEs in India. Technovation, ScienceDirect. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2022.102518
Ropega, J. (2011). The reasons and symptoms of failure in SME. International Advances in Economic Research. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11294-011-9316-1#citeas
Rosales, A., y Llanos, F. (2021). Efecto de la inversión en capacitación en las ventas y sueldos de las PyMES. SciELO. https://doi.org/10.35426/iav50n127.07
Sadalia, I., Muharam, H., y Mulyana, A. (2021). Change of business environment:competitive advantage of the international market. Utopía y Praxis Latinoamericana, vol. 26, núm. Esp.3. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4969590
Silva, R. J. (2017). Small and medium-sized businesses in Mexico. Revista Espacios, 6. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.21670/ref.2017.35.a06
Solari, A. (2001). Economias de permanencia: Empresas, changarros y desarrollo. Economia y sociedad. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=5900506
Tarak, S., Varuna, A., y Sudarshan, M. (2019). Effectiveness of microcredit in employment generation and livelihood transformation of tribal women entrepreneurs: evidence from PMMY. Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship, 22. https://doi.org/10.1080/08276331.2019.1641662
The World Bank. (2022). Global Economic Prospects. A World Bank Group Flagship Report, 240.
Ulas, D. (2019). Digital Transformation Process and SMEs. Procedia Computer Science, Science Direct, 662-671. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.09.101
Van Assen, M. (2020). Training, employee involvement and continuous improvement – the moderating effect of a common improvement method. Taylor & Francis Group, Vol. 32, No. 2. https://doi.org/10.1080/09537287.2020.1716405
Yoshino, N., y Taghizadeh, F. (2019). Optimal credit guarantee ratio for small and medium-sized enterprises’ financing: Evidence from Asia. Economic Analysis and Policy, Science Direct, 342-356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2018.09.011